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Federal
law requires every employer in every workplace to clearly and effectively
inform their employees of the potential and existing health and physical
hazards and of the appropriate safety precautions associated with the
hazardous chemicals to which they are exposed. All logging employers
must be in compliance with the OSHA Law for the Hazard Communications
Standards as they apply and pertain to logging operations.
Your
employees must be informed of the potential health and physical risks
and be informed of the appropriate safety precautions and actions associated
with hazardous chemicals through chemical information lists, material
safety data sheets (MSDS), container labeling and warning, the hazardous
chemical right-to-know poster, and employee training and education. The
hazard communication program applies to:
- Known occupational
safety and health hazards.
- Chemicals known
to be present in the workplace in such a manner that employees may be
exposed under normal conditions of use or in a foreseeable emergency.
Not only
is compliance with the law mandatory, it is important to the health and
well being of the employees. Compliance with the Hazard Communications
Law will allow the employer to avoid being penalized by law and permit
valued employees to perform their duties more productively and safely.
Hazard
Communications Program basic requirements are:
- A written Hazard
Communication Program available on the jobsite.
- A responsible party
in charge of the Hazard Communications Program.
- On file an up-to-date
inventory list of all hazardous chemicals used and present on the jobsite.
- Material Safety
Data Sheets (MSDS) for every chemical used and present on the jobsite
in a designated location at the jobsite.
- Labels in good,
legible condition and firmly affixed to every hazardous chemical container.
Labels shall include the identity of the hazardous chemical, appropriate
hazard warning, and name and address of chemical manufacturer, distributor,
and other responsible party. Labels shall identify the part of the body
which may be affected by contact with the hazardous chemical.
- Employees shall
have access to the hazardous chemical inventory list(s) and Material
Safety Data Sheets at the jobsite during each work shift. Employees
may request and must be provided a copy of a MSDS.
- All employees
working with or handling hazardous chemicals shall be trained and educated
in the law, work procedures, nature of the health and physical hazards,
appropriate control measures, protection measures, and emergency procedures
necessary to reduce employees' exposure.
- Specific information
in employee safety and training shall include:
a. General chemical hazards.
b. Hazards associated with any non-routine tasks.
c. Recognition, evaluation, and control of hazardous chemicals.
d. Chemical labeling.
e. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS).
f. Access to hazardous chemical information.
g. Compliance with safety and health rules and regulations.
h. Requirements of federal hazardous communications regulations.
i. Specific hazards present in the workplace and on the jobsite.
j. Location and availability of the written hazard communications program
and all supporting information.
k. Measures employees can take to protect themselves from hazards including
pertinent work practices, company emergency procedures, and personal
protective equipment.
- Training shall
be documented for every employee and available and presented as required
by law. These are the basic requirements for implementing and complying
with the Hazard Communications Program. You are urged to contact applicable
state and federal regulatory offices to obtain more details of the law
and its requirements.
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